Baha’u'llah

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St Marys Lighthouse, sunrise, May 29th 2010 

In the early hours of 29th May, 1892, Baha’u'llah, the prophet founder of the Bahá’í Faith, passed away. At 3am each year (4am with clocks adjusted for British summer time) Bahá’ís around the globe commemorate this event. In North-East England we have a tradition of doing so near St Mary’s Lighthouse along the coastline at Whitley Bay. This allows us, weather permitting, to witness the sun rising over the North Sea  shortly after our programme of commemoration. 

For a short photographic journey through the life of Bahá’u'lláh I recommend this site. Bahá’u'lláh had implied that His passing was close for some time prior to Him contracting a fever on the evening of 7th May 1892. During the weeks of resting that began, Bahá’u'lláh received several guests and  encouraged His followers to be hold fast to unity and be steadfast in their obedience to the  Light of God’s Laws. 

Mansion of Bahjí

Mansion of Bahjí from the southeast gardens. © Bahá’í International Community.

 Shortly into the third week of His fever, while speaking to an assemblage of guests gathered around His bed in the Mansion House of Bahji (pictured above), Bahá’u'lláh quoted the following two verses from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas (The Most Holy Book):   

“Say: Let not your hearts be perturbed, O people, when the glory of My Presence is withdrawn, and the ocean of My utterance is stilled. In My presence amongst you there is a wisdom, and in My absence there is yet another, inscrutable to all but God, the Incomparable, the All-Knowing. Verily, We behold you from Our realm of glory, and shall aid whosoever will arise for the triumph of Our Cause with the hosts of the Concourse on high and a company of Our favoured angels.” 

“Be not dismayed, O peoples of the world, when the day-star of My beauty is set, and the heaven of My tabernacle is concealed from your eyes. Arise to further My Cause, and to exalt My Word amongst men. We are with you at all times, and shall strengthen you through the power of truth. We are truly almighty. Whoso hath recognized Me will arise and serve Me with such determination that the powers of earth and heaven shall be unable to defeat his purpose.” 

It was clear that Bahá’u'lláh was expecting His earthly life to come to an end. On the 21st day of His fever, at the age of 75, on the 29th May, eight hours after sunset, Bahá’u'lláh passed away. Bahá’ís refer to this event as the Ascension of Bahá’u'lláh, the moment His reality ascended to the worlds of the Spirit. 

Baháu’lláh’s remains are still buried next to the Mansion House of Bahji, in the shrine shown below. This Shrine is a place of pilgrimage for Bahá’ís and we also face toward it when saying a particular daily prayer. In order that the community may remain united Bahá’u'lláh made it clear in a tablet that His son, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, was to be the central guiding figure for the Bahá’ís after His own passing. 

The Shrine of Baha-u-llah 

 Here in the North-East around 20 of us gathered near St. Mary’s Lighthouse shortly before 3:45am to say some prayers, read some of Bahá’u'lláh’s Writings and remind ourselves ofsome of the detail surrounding the event in 1892. We came from as far south away as Durham and Chester-le-Street for the event. In Newcastle we have a Baha’i Centre but we cannot use it for public events at 4am so we encourage people to attend this coastal commemoration. Many Baha’i prefer to stay at home, of course, and remember the event in privacy, and warmth.

St. Mary’s Lighthouse was itself decommissioned in 1984, so the dim dawning light of the sun was all that was lighting us when our programme started. We started with The Tablet of Visitation, a fairly long prayer generally reserved for special occasions, read in Polish by our enthusiastic Polish Baha’i, Pawel. We ended with the English version about 20 minutes later, by which time the sky was beginning to herald the start of a new day and the dawn light was stronger than the light of a cloudy day.

Regular and very much appreciated attendees of these occasions are a couple called Ladan and Jeff who, along with their children, usually come with their campervan and a bar-b-que and then very kindly offer drinks and breakfast to everybody. Their bar-b-que is almost as welcome for the heat it gives off as it is for the food it cooks!After the programme it is almost a tradition for some of us to wander down to the lighthouse and quietly walk around the rocks there, but access to the lighthouse is conditional on the tides and this year the tide was high and the path to lighthouse was underwater.

Below are a few more pictures of Baháí’ís and their friends or family at the event (the people are small silhouettes in the top one).

More photos from 29th May

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Today is the anniversary of the Birth of Baha’u'llah, the Prophet founder of the Baha’i Faith. He was born on 12th November 1817 in Tehran, Persia.

The Baha’i International Community have launched a new web site about the life of Baha’u'llah which can be found here: http://www.bahaullah.org/

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Rumi

Rumi800 years ago today, on 30th September 1207, the mystical poet Rumi was born. Rumi’s wisdom on spiritual themes was widely referred to in Persian literature and literature from other parts of that region, his poetry has also become famous around the world and has more recently been incorporated into some pop songs, such as Bittersweet by Madonna in 1998. There is an article about Rumi’s birthplace here on the BBC News website.

Rumi is referenced several times in what Shoghi Effendi described as Baha’u'llah’s “greatest mystical composition”, The Seven Valleys, as well as The Four Valleys which is usually published along side The Seven Valleys. Both of these scriptural works offer mystical insights into themes of spiritual search and progress and were written in response to questions posed to Baha’u'llah.

In Memorials of the Faithful, by ‘Abdu’l-Baha, it is recorded that Baha’u'llah wrote down an ode of Rumi’s for a follower called Ustad Isma’il to sing. The ode is transtalted as follows:

I am lost, O Love, possessed and dazed,
Love’s fool am I, in all the earth.
They call me first among the crazed,
Though I once came first for wit and worth.

O Love, who sellest me this wine,
O Love, for whom I burn and bleed,
Love, for whom I cry and pine—
Thou the Piper, I the reed.

If Thou wishest me to live,
Through me blow Thy holy breath.
The touch of Jesus Thou wilt give
To me, who’ve lain an age in death.

Thou, both End and Origin,
Thou without and Thou within—
From every eye Thou hidest well,
And yet in every eye dost dwell.

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Source: Baha’i World News Service

A new volume of selected writings by Baha’u'llah, entitled “The Tabernacle of Unity,” has been recently translated and published in English.

This latest publication of the Baha’i World Centre contains five “tablets” – letters – written by Baha’u'llah to individuals of Zoroastrian background in the 1800s. As such, these tablets provide important insights into the interrelatedness of religion.

[...] While portions of these tablets have been previously translated, the volume represents the first time they have been presented in English in full.

For example, the well-known quotation, “Ye are the fruits of one tree and the leaves of one branch,” comes from the second tablet of the book which was addressed to Mirza Abu’l-Fadl, a famous early Baha’i scholar.

For the full story and a photo of the book click here

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In the early hours of 29th May Baha’is around the world commemorate the passing of Bahá’u'lláh, the prophet founder of the Bahá’í Faith. At 3am (4am where daylight savings time is in force) Baha’is gather together and often turn toward Bahji, near Akka in Israel, where Bahá’u'lláh is buried in His shrine.

In a few hours I will be heading out to lighthouse near Whitley Bay on the east coast of northern england and looking out over the sea as the sun appears over the horizon while prayers are read aloud. The way in which the occasion is commemorated varies from community to community but as the hour strikes 3 (or 4 in our case) around the world in time-zone after time-zone the Baha’is commemorate that same hour in 1892.

A little background information on the occasion follows:

The title “Bahá’u'lláh” means “The Glory of God”. In 1863, Bahá’u'lláh declared Himself to be the Messenger of God for this day and age and the Promised One of all religions, the announcement was of little surprise to many who knew Him and were ready to follow Him.

Bahá’u'lláh suffered 40 years of torture, imprisonment and exile. He was exiled from Tehran in Persia (Iran) to Baghdad and then Turkey before being sent to ‘Akká, where the prison city had a reputation for having the foulest air and few were expected to survive. After some time He and His family were moved to Bahji, on the outskirts of Akka, where He was imprisoned in a mansion house for the remaining years of His life.

Nine months before His passing Bahá’u'lláh had started expressing His desire to depart from this world to his closest friends and family, increasingly preparing them for the event to come in the 75th year of His life.

On the evening of May 8th 1892 Bahá’u'lláh developed a slight fever which, though it worsened the following day, then seemed to improve. He continued to meet friends and visitors but it soon became evident that He really was not well.

Six days before Bahá’u'lláh passed away He called the Bahá’ís assembled in the mansion in which He was imprisoned to His bedside where He addressed the saddened followers for the last time, gently and affectionately, with these words: “I am well pleased with you all, Ye have rendered many services, and been very assiduous in your labors. Ye have come here every morning and every evening. May God assist you to remain united. May He aid you to exalt the Cause of the Lord of being.”

The fever had returned more acutely than before and Bahá’u'lláh’s physical condition steadily deteriorated until further complications eventually caused Him to ascend from this world at the hour of dawn on May 29th 1892.

News spread quickly on that day and large crowds came to mourn Bahá’u'lláh, from many different religions and backgrounds, including officials, priests and other leading figures at that time.

Bahá’u'lláh had already appointed His son, ‘Abdu’l-Baha to be the “Centre of the Covenant” to whom all Bahá’ís should turn after His ascension, thereby ensuring that the unity of the Faith could be maintained.

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